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FitnessMantra Weekend: Is Obesity Just A Consequence Of Modern Life?

21

October

Fitness Mantra del.icio.us pageWelcome to “FitnessMantra Weekend”, your once-a-week health news update. As always you can also stay updated with the latest in fitness news by subscribing separately to the Fitness Mantra del.icio.us feed.

elevator buttons consoleIf you are overweight, and ever felt that the situation was beyond your control then a new study seems to agree with your conclusion. A two-year long study by about 250 experts and scientists that was sponsored by the British Department of Health has results that lead to the startling (and - dare I say - fatalistic) conclusion that obesity is not about overeating or lack of exercise, but simply a consequence of living the modern life!

“Stocking up on food was key to survival in prehistoric times, but now with energy dense, cheap foods, labor-saving devices, motorized transport and sedentary work, obesity is rapidly becoming a consequence of modern life,” said Sir David King, the British government’s chief scientific adviser and head of the Foresight program. [MSNBC]

While at the outset one would tend to scoff at the suggestion that it is anything but the obese individual’s fault, closer inspection of the evidence might lead one to believe otherwise. The study certainly does not take responsibility away from the individual, but recommends a holistic approach to solving the problem because, it says, the problem is more complicated than saying “Eat Less, Exercise More”.

Tackling obesity, like tackling climate change, requires a range of changes in society, from increasing everyday activity through the design of the built environment and transport systems to shifting the drivers of the food chain and consumer purchasing patterns to favor healthier options.

Certainly seems like making fitness a way of life is the real solution here!

Here are the week’s top health and fitness stories:

  1. Lack of sleep may hike women’s blood pressure: Women who regularly get fewer than seven hours of sleep each night may have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, a new study suggests.
  2. FDA to consider limits, labeling for salt: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said on Friday it would hold a hearing to consider a consumer group’s petition that the agency tighten regulations and labeling for salt in food.
  3. CDC: Food Getting Healthier at Schools: The study shows that schools across the country are allowing less junk food in vending machines, school stores, and a la carte counters. More schools have also put healthier school lunch practices into place.
  4. Fast food salt levels ’shocking’: A meal at a fast food restaurant could expose children to “staggeringly” high levels of salt, a survey has suggested.
  5. Genes Might Help Drive Overeating: Scientists from the University at Buffalo say people with genetically lower levels of dopamine, a brain chemical that helps make eating and other behaviors more rewarding, may be driven to consume more food.
  6. Fruit compound can fight some cancers: Lupeol, a compound in fruits like mangoes, grapes and strawberries, appears to be effective in killing and curbing the spread of cancer cells in the head and neck.
  7. Still exercising … still fat: “While exercise burns calories, the amount of exercise it takes to be a substantial contributor to a weight-loss program is quite a bit,”
  8. The workweek diet leaves room for feasting: Call it Sunday remorse: After a weekend of freestyle dining and drinking, you resolve to get your diet on track.
  9. Hiding Veggies In Food: Benefit Or Betrayal?: Parents rarely need to coax their kids to have ice cream. But they frequently cajole, plead, bargain, bribe and even threaten to get them to eat more vegetables, fruit and other nutritious fare.
  10. Half of adults ‘will be obese by 2050′: The extent of the obesity epidemic was laid bare yesterday as it was disclosed that more than half of adults and a quarter of children will be dangerously overweight by 2050.
  11. Report: Obesity a result of modern life: Tackling obesity, like tackling climate change, requires a range of changes in society, from increasing everyday activity through the design of the built environment and transport systems to shifting the drivers of the food chain and consumer purchasing p
  12. Stretching does not cut soreness: Stretching before or after exercise has little or no effect on subsequent muscle soreness, research shows.
  13. What to eat to lower cancer risk: Fill your diet with veggies, fiber, vitamin D and calcium to prevent disease.
  14. Appetite ‘control centres’ found: UK-based scientists say they have identified the brain circuits that control how much we eat.
  15. Obesity ‘as bad as climate risk’: The public health threat posed by obesity in the UK is a “potential crisis on the scale of climate change”, the health secretary has warned.

Get the best health and fitness stories of the week in your RSS inbox.

Have a great weekend!

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Technorati Tags: health, fitness, health news, fitness news, health links, fitness links, del.icio.us, obesity, overweight

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FitnessMantra Weekend: Social Networks Can Help Children Maintain Weight Loss

14

October

Fitness Mantra del.icio.us pageWelcome to “FitnessMantra Weekend”, your once-a-week health news update. As always you can also stay updated with the latest in fitness news by subscribing separately to the Fitness Mantra del.icio.us feed.

Yo-yo dieting means exactly that: a period of weight-loss that is followed by that weight creeping right back on. Adults are no strangers to this annoying phenomenon that can catch us unawares even if we slip just a little in our maintenance regimens. Well, as it turns out, children are not spared from this either. In one of the first studies to look at both the short and long term effects of weight-maintenance on children, “Efficacy of Maintenance Treatment Approaches for Childhood Overweight” [Abstract] appears int eh latest edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

The results of most of the kids in the study are quite disappointing:

A team led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that obese children who lost weight kept it off if they were in a maintenance program, but its effectiveness waned over time. [Washington Post]

Friends Holding HandsBut there’s still hope as the study explains. Obese youngsters studied between 1999 and 2004 were first encouraged to lose lose weight and then divided into 3 groups to study the long term effects of different approaches to keeping that weight off. The first group was left by itself and of course this group did the worst (in fact they gained some more when checked after 2 years). The second group was coached on being constantly on the watch for the weight-regain and advised to take corrective action as soon possible. This group did a little better than the first - although they initially kep the weight off, the effect slowly disappeared with time.

The plan for this group was centered around creating a “network of health”. They made friends with other active youngsters and were encouraged to literally “pull a FitnessMantra” (i.e. make fitness a part of their life!). Not at all surprisingly, the best results were to be found in this group.

Terry Huang, childhood obesity director at the National Institutes of Health, which funded the study, said the social group’s better results are exciting. “It’s not enough to focus on behavior modification,” he said. “We have to start looking at obesity in the social context.” [Washington Post]

Indeed, given the number of online social networks like MySpace and Facebook that youngsters are a part of, it would be great to see them take part in a few offline, health-centered ones as well. “Racebook”, anyone?

More health and fitness stories follow:

  1. Scientists Explain Chocolate Cravings: If that craving for chocolate sometimes feels like it is coming from deep in your gut, that’s because maybe it is.
  2. MU researchers find more reasons to drink red wine: Not only does red wine defend against cardiovascular disease, but it and grape juice also can help protect you from common food-borne diseases
  3. Depression and anxiety: Exercise eases symptoms: “It’s not a magic bullet, but increasing physical activity is a positive and active strategy to help manage depression and anxiety,”
  4. With Grace Period Over, Compliance Is Seen With Trans Fat Ban: The early returns on the city’s trans fat ban are in, and it seems that most restaurants in the city are finding healthier substitutes to use as spreads or fry oils.
  5. Obesity Linked to Esophageal Cancer: Obesity’s health risks may include a risk of developing esophageal cancer.
  6. Public ‘misled’ on exercise needs: The NHS guidelines say “taking a brisk walk, spending some time doing the gardening or doing a few laps of the local swimming pool on the way home from work” can all improve health. But the researchers from Exeter and Brunel Universities said these activi
  7. Low-Fat Diet May Cut Cancer Risk: Cutting dietary fat may also cut the risk of ovarian cancer, says a study of almost 40,000 older women that found the first hard evidence that menu changes protect against this particularly lethal cancer.
  8. Kids Have Trouble Keeping Weight Off: Heavy children who lost weight kept the pounds off better through weight maintenance follow-up, but even that wasn’t terribly successful over two years
  9. Controlling Type 2 Diabetes Through Diet and Exercise: Overweight conditions […] can also contribute to the onset of diabetes, but can often be controlled with a low-fat, low carbohydrate diet and daily exercise.

Get the best health and fitness stories of the week in your RSS inbox.

Have a great weekend!

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Technorati Tags: health, fitness, health news, fitness news, health links, fitness links, del.icio.us, social network, obesity, overweight, children, weight loss

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